Dynamic infographic on risk assessment of the European Commission's Scientific Committees

When preparing proposals related to consumer safety, health and the environment, the European Commission relies on independent Scientific Committees to assess the potential risks.

Sound scientific advice is vital to ensure a high level of health and environmental protection. Before making a legislative proposal, the European Commission asks the Scientific Committees to assess the potential risks; namely the probability and the severity of an adverse effect, in relation to the hazard and to the exposure.

Are there risks when the flame retardant TCEP (tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate) or its halogenated alternatives are present in toys at concentrations lower than those set up under current legislation? If there are risks, should there be a limit for TCEP? Are the risks for children under the age of 3, who very frequently mouth toys (and other objects), different from those for children over 3 years old?

Pigment Red 57 is a colouring product used in non-oxidative hair dye, with a common maximum on-head concentration of 0.4%. Taking into account the scientific data provided, is the use of this product safe for consumers?

Studies in rats and mice provide clear evidence that TCEP is carcinogenic and shows reproductive toxicity, with a threshold dose below which effects are no more evidenced. Based on the available data, TCEP is a suspected human carcinogen and a presumed human reproductive toxicant.

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